Hybrid
JNIM sits where a Sahel insurgent network sits: durable rural footprint, hostile to Bamako, but no platform for projection beyond the immediate theater.
PF Score
12
Authority
30
Reach
5
Overall
12JNIM sits where a Sahel insurgent network sits: durable rural footprint, hostile to Bamako, but no platform for projection beyond the immediate theater.
Authority
Cohesion holds through coercion and territorial pressure on a weakened Malian state.
Reach
Influence stays confined to the Sahel theater, with no external sponsors evident.
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